As temperatures in Makkah continue to soar, a clear trend has emerged among pilgrims performing the minor pilgrimage: a strong preference for Night Umrah. This shift is a practical response to the intense daytime heat, allowing worshippers to perform their rituals in cooler, more comfortable conditions. The serene atmosphere of the Grand Mosque under the stars also adds to its appeal.
The decision to perform Night Umrah is primarily driven by the extreme heat, which can reach debilitating levels during the day. Daytime temperatures in Makkah, especially during the summer months, often exceed 40°C (104°F), posing significant health risks to pilgrims, particularly the elderly and those with pre-existing conditions.
By opting for nighttime hours, pilgrims can avoid heatstroke, dehydration, and exhaustion, ensuring they can complete their tawaaf (circumambulation of the Kaaba) and sa’i (walking between Safa and Marwah) with greater ease and focus. The comfort factor greatly enhances the spiritual experience of Night Umrah.
Beyond the practical benefits, performing Umrah at night offers a unique spiritual tranquility. The Grand Mosque, illuminated and bustling with worshippers under the quiet of the night sky, creates a deeply moving and reflective environment, allowing for a more profound connection with the sacred rituals.
Authorities in Saudi Arabia have also observed and adapted to this growing preference. They have implemented measures to support the increased flow of pilgrims during night hours, including enhanced crowd management, increased security presence, and readily available medical services throughout the night.
The shift towards Night Umrah is also facilitated by extended operating hours for public transport and ancillary services around the Grand Mosque. This ensures that pilgrims have convenient access to the Haram area regardless of the hour, supporting their chosen time for worship.
This trend highlights the adaptability of both pilgrims and the host country in navigating the challenges posed by climate conditions. It underscores the commitment of Saudi Arabia to ensure the comfort and safety of all visitors performing religious duties in the Holy Cities.